Bathroom Bugs – The Silverfish

3 Feb
Toilet paper and silverfish (Thysanura)

Silverfish.

Today we have a little insect I collected in the wilds of my own bathroom.  Silverfish belong to the order Thysanura, or “fringe tail”, which takes its name from the three caudal filaments which fan out from the abdomen.  (This is distinct from members of Archaeognatha, which have three caudal filaments that extend in parallel from the abdomen.)  Silverfish enjoy cool, damp enviroments and starchy foods, making them common pests in bathrooms, basements and libraries.  Although they do not bite or sting, they may do minor damage by nibbling on paper products, the glue of book bindings and wallpaper, and the starch in cotton or rayon fabrics.  Outside of human homes they generally live in dead wood or leaf litter and eat lichens.

Head on view of a silverfish's small lateral eyes and three caudal filaments.

Head on view of a silverfish's small lateral eyes and three caudal filaments.

These little critters are impressively hardy:  When I taught the introductory entomology lab a few semester ago I found a live silverfish living in a vial in the student collection.*  The little silverfish had evidently been turned in several months before and had been surviving by devouring its own ID label.

A silvery silverfish on a white background

The caudal filaments of silverfish are delicate and break easily.

*This is just one of many exciting and novel encounters I have had while overseeing student insect collections.  One collection box I graded had a live wasp in a jar.

See also: Fire ant symbiotes: Nicoletiid silverfish

8 Responses to “Bathroom Bugs – The Silverfish”

  1. Morrison Mast February 7, 2012 at 10:44 am #

    Interesting fact on silverfish: one of the few insects that can efficiently digest cellulose!

  2. TGIQ February 13, 2012 at 7:35 am #

    Did you let it go??

    • 6legs2many February 19, 2012 at 3:40 pm #

      The one in the picture went out the back door. The one in the vial was voted freedom by my students.

  3. zoe July 5, 2012 at 6:13 pm #

    Any suggestions on how to remove these pesky insects from my bathroom? They appear to had made a home in the wall by the bath, under the window. There’s also a fair number of them that come out at night and scarper when I switch the light on .

    • 6legs2many July 9, 2012 at 6:06 pm #

      Honestly, I am not the person to ask this. They are regular, if only occasional, inhabitants of my bathroom. I’d suggest trying to clean up things they might be eating–soap scum, loose paper and other cellulose, stray drips of water–but I’m not sure that’s really possible in a bathroom. 🙂

      • Bobakka October 24, 2013 at 6:57 pm #

        i’m not sure if i’d ever want to get rid of them. i quite like them actually, they cause no harm whatsoever

  4. f barros February 26, 2014 at 12:42 am #

    I’ve just found one on my wall by the side of my bed, that looked really simillar to it, perhaps less silverish and more white, and had a sting on its back, and had blood inside. Do any of you know what is it? Thank you!

    • 6legs2many June 4, 2014 at 1:01 pm #

      I can’t think of any insect that has both a stinger and takes blood-meals.

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